Types of Automated Testing Frameworks

Before going directly on various types let’s understand what is Test Framework? A testing framework is a set of guidelines or rules used for creating and designing test cases. A framework is comprised of a combination of practices and tools that are designed to help QA professionals test more efficiently.

Now let’s Checkout the various types of it

Also known as record-and-playback frameworks, allow testers to create functions without writing code, while the steps are written in sequential order. This process involves recording each step, such as navigation, user input, or checkpoints, and then playing back the recorded script automatically during testing.

To implement a modular framework, testers must divide the application under test into separate units, functions, or sections, each of which will be tested independently. As soon as the application is broken down into individual modules, a test script is created for each part, which is then combined to create larger tests in a layered approach. This represents various test cases.

An external data source such as Excel Spreadsheets, Text Files, CSV files, SQL Tables, or ODBC repositories can be used to store and pass input and output parameters to test scripts using a data-driven test framework. Data is read from an external data source and then populated into the test scripts when necessary.

This approach also stores keywords in an external data table (hence the name), which allows them to be independent of the tool used to execute the test. The keywords in a script represent the various actions that are performed to test the GUI of an application. It can be a simple ‘click’ or ‘login’ or more complicated like ‘clicklink’ or ‘verifylink’.

Library architecture frameworks for automated testing adhere to the modular framework but provide some additional benefits. As opposed to dividing the application under test into scripts that need to be run, similar tasks are identified within the scripts and later grouped by function, so the application is ultimately broken down by common objectives.

Hope you found this helpful.

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